
HoCo – Density Housing Construction & Costs is a new book from a+t architecture publishers.
A indústria de habitação é a área de produção arquitectónica mais vulnerável aos efeitos da crise económica. Isto tem, como consequência, a redução do volume de trabalho à disposição das firmas de arquitectura, bem como o encerramento de empresas na área de construção em todo o mundo. A capacidade de inovação é agora uma necessidade absoluta, não apenas para responder aos requisitos contemporâneos de eficiência e sustentabilidade ambiental mas também para cumprir exigências de racionalidade custo-benefício nas soluções para estes novos problemas.


MVRDV: Celosia Residence, Madrid, Spain, 2009. Image credits: Ricardo Espinosa (photos).
HoCo – Density Housing Construction & Costs é um novo livro que reúne uma vasta selecção de edifícios de construção recente. Trata-se do terceiro volume na série Density produzida pela editora de arquitectura a+t, e dá a conhecer uma análise comparada dos projectos baseando-se em definições relevantes como contexto urbano, capacidade residencial, modelo de promoção (público ou privado) e, mais curiosamente, custos de edificação. Cada projecto é apresentado com recurso a um conjunto de fotografias, desenhos e detalhes técnicos que permitem obter um entendimento aprofundado dos sistemas construtivos aplicados.
HoCo procura ainda estabelecer um debate em torno da sistematização na indústria da construção. Ainda hoje este sector preserva características próprias de metodologias artesanais, através da congregação de artífices de especialidades segmentadas reunidos no tecto de um mesmo empreendimento. No entanto, as exigências para estabelecer soluções viáveis no desenho material, eficiência energética e sustentabilidade global da produção arquitectónica são cada vez maiores, bem como as obrigações de manter todas essas tarefas dentro dos orçamentos estipulados. Os arquitectos têm assim de conjugar duas realidades aparentemente opostas: a eficiência linear da produção industrial com a imaginação própria de um artífice. Este livro apresenta um conjunto exemplar de projectos que revelam esse brilho criativo, propondo associações materiais atípicas e soluções de design capazes de obter os melhores resultados, colocando a inovação novamente no centro do debate arquitectónico do nosso tempo.
Dosmasuno Arquitectos: Carabanchel Housing, Madrid, Spain, 2007. Image credits: Miguel de Guzmán.
BIG+JDS: Mountain Dwellings, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2008. Image credits: Jens Lindhe.
The house building industry is the area of architectural production that’s more vulnerable to the effects of the economic crisis. It means that, all around the world, architectural studios are being downsized and construction companies are shutting down. Innovation is therefore needed not only to address the needs of contemporary life, merging the requirements of efficiency and environmental sustainability, but also to meet the demands for rational, budget-wise solutions to these new challenges.
HoCo – Density Housing Construction & Costs is a new book that gathers a wide selection of recently built housing projects. This is the third volume in a+t’s Density Series, presenting a comparative analysis of several key issues like urban insertion, dwelling capacity, promotion model (public or private) and, most interestingly, construction costs. Each project is featured with a comprehensive set of photos, drawings and building details that allow for a better understanding of the technical systems applied in its construction.
HoCo raises a debate on the issue of systematization within the construction industry. The building industry remains, to this day, a large-scale multi-disciplinary work of craftsmanship. But we now face the need to establish viable solutions regarding material design, energy efficiency and overall sustainability in architecture, and keep it on budget. Architects have to merge two opposing realities: the lean efficiency of industrialized production with the imaginative mind of a craftsman. This book presents an exemplary set of projects that reveal that creative spark, materializing atypical associations of components and design solutions to meet the finest results, and placing innovation, once again, at the heart of the architectural debate of our times.
Visit a+t architecture publishers for additional information on this book and other publications.

Beyond é uma nova publicação dedicada à exploração das fronteiras entre a arquitectura, a literatura e as artes visuais. A primeira edição, dirigida por Pedro Gadanho, apresenta uma série de ensaios prospectivos que abordam a incerteza colectiva em relação ao futuro do mundo urbano.
O género de ficção científica sempre se construiu sobre a realidade do seu tempo. À medida que o mundo muda, assim mudam a nossa imaginação e os nossos medos. A ficção do mundo moderno era dominada pela opressão da ideologia e do controlo colectivo. O Admirável Mundo Novo de Huxley é um manifesto contra a ameaça da utopia absoluta. Quarenta anos depois, um jovem George Lucas projectava um lugar semelhante na sua primeira longa-metragem. THX 1138 foi produzido no auge da oposição à Guerra do Vietname, retratando um mundo desumanizado em que os sentimentos e compulsões individuais eram suprimidos através de drogas e manipulação psicológica.
É interessante notar que a ficção contemporânea não é tanto sobre controlo como sobre a perda de controlo. O pós-contemporâneo é o mundo da incerteza, de fenómenos espontâneos irreprimíveis. Se em tempos tínhamos medo daquilo que esperávamos, talvez hoje nos cause mais temor o que não se consegue percepcionar em escala e profundidade.
As histórias apresentadas na Beyond variam entre a quase-ficção e o reino da conjectura pura. No seu artigo introdutório, Taken to Extremes, Pedro Gadanho especula sobre o futuro do arranha-céus numa economia em declínio: mega-estruturas verticais tornam-se no derradeiro reduto dos privilegiados perante a decadência urbana em redor. Um futuro distópico que pode vir a pagar o seu tributo aos trabalhos ficcionais de William Gibson, Arthur C. Clarke, Philip K. Dick. Um lugar onde a arquitectura se pode vir a tornar na grande barreira social da humanidade.


Beyond is a new book series devoted to the exploration of the boundaries between architecture, literature and visual arts. The first edition of Beyond, directed by Pedro Gadanho and suggestively subtitled Scenarios and Speculations, addresses our common uncertainties towards the future of the urban world through a series of prospective essays authored by European architectural writers.
Science fiction was always built upon the reality of its time. As the world changes, so does our imagination and our fears. The fiction of the modern world was dominated by the oppression of ideology and collective control. Huxley’s Brave New World is a powerful manifest against the menace of an absolute Utopia. Forty years later, George Lucas envisioned such a world in his first feature film. THX 1138 was released in the height of opposition to the Vietnam War and portrayed a dehumanized world where individual feelings and compulsions were suppressed, through drugs and indoctrination.
Interestingly, contemporary fiction is not so much about control as it is about the loss of control. The post-contemporary is a world of uncertainty, of spontaneous, uncontrollable phenomena. If we were once afraid of that which we expected, perhaps we are now more terrified of a future we cannot perceive in depth and scale.
The stories presented in Beyond range from near-fiction to the realm of pure conjecture. In his introductory article, Taken to Extremes, Pedro Gadanho speculates about the future of high-rise buildings under a declining economy: vertical megastructures become strongholds for the chosen few, surrounded by never-ending urban slums. A dystopian future that could pay tribute to the fictional works of William Gibson, Arthur C. Clarke, Philip K. Dick. A place where architecture may become the greatest social divide of mankind.
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The architecture blog A Barriga de um Arquitecto / The Belly of an Architect (written in bilingual Portuguese-English) is mainly focused on contemporary architecture and urban design, covering recent works from Portuguese architects as well as projects of international significance.
My name is Daniel Carrapa. I was born in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1973. I’m an architect living in Évora, a nice historical town that was included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1986. I’m married, have 4 cats – Matilde, Patanisco, Olivia, Lisa – and 1 dog – Moby. Moby is a three-legged dog. He’s okay. I graduated as an architect in 1996 (FAUTL Lisbon Faculty of Architecture). I am also an authority on cat litter and will provide expert advice upon request. I love traveling, watching movies, reading books and draining the battery from my X360 gamepad. In my lifetime I have visited the following countries: India, Nepal, China (Hong-Kong and Macau), Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Germany and the Netherlands.
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